[Publication] Prospect of Paleopathological Research on the Forensic Work Records of Joseon Dynasty Period in Korea

Shin DH, Hong S, Kim CY, Hong SJ, Ki HC, Lee SD, et al. Prospect of Paleopathological Research on the Forensic Work Records of Joseon Dynasty Period in Korea. Asian J Paleopathol 2023;5:8–20.

Abstract The main object of research for paleopathology, which studies health and disease conditions and courses in ancient or medieval times, has been human bones or mummified tissues unearthed at archaeological sites. However, historical-documentary records also are very significant to researchers, in that they can provide an abundance of evidence useful for accurate interpretation of paleopathological data. In Korea, notwithstanding the post-mortem examination records from the Joseon Dynasty period, which are medically meaningful documents, studies on them mostly have concentrated on the socio-economic aspects of the cases, and the pathological consideration of them remain insufficient. Therefore, to understand the examination data available therein from the paleopathological perspective, novel attempts recently have begun in South Korea. In this review, we summarize the research to date on Joseon Dynasty post-mortem examination reports and discuss how forthcoming research will best be conducted in paleopathological terms.

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Purpose of This Project

In history, the human disease is not just a subject of medical research, but is also affected by environment and socio-economic conditions. For the past decades, I have conducted scientific research on the history of diseases in East Asia using medical research techniques. My study is now extending to the next horizon, by integrating archaeological, anthropological, and medical reports on people's life and disease in history. To this end, we will systematically review surviving historical literature from the Joseon Dynasty and actively integrate it into the interpretation of archaeological and anthropological findings. This work is also expected to provide valuable guidance for related researchers by suggesting productive directions for future anthropological research on the Joseon period.

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